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Boron Powder
Boron Powder
Boron Powder
Price : ₹100
Boron powder is a fine, dark brownish-black elemental substance known for its extreme hardness, high melting point, and semi-conductive properties. It is primarily available in two allotropic forms: amorphous boron, a reactive brown powder, and crystalline boron, an inert, extremely hard gray-black solid.
Industrial & Technical Applications:
Due to its unique physical and chemical traits, boron powder is a critical material in several high-tech sectors:
- Metallurgy: It acts as a powerful deoxidizer and degassing agent in smelting non-ferrous metals like copper and aluminum. Even small amounts significantly increase the hardness and strength of steel alloys.
- Nuclear Industry: Boron is an exceptional neutron absorber, making its powder essential for manufacturing control rods and radiation shielding in nuclear reactors.
- Aerospace & Defense: It is used as a high-energy fuel component in rocket propellants and ignition systems due to its high heat of combustion.
- Electronics: It serves as a "dopant" in the production of semiconductors like silicon and germanium to modify their electrical conductivity.
- Advanced Materials: It is a precursor for ultra-hard compounds like boron carbide (used in armor and abrasives) and boron nitride (used in lubricants and heat-resistant ceramics).
Agricultural & Biological Uses:
In the form of soluble powders (like disodium octaborate tetrahydrate), boron is a vital micronutrient:
- Plant Growth: It is essential for cell wall strength, membrane stability, and the movement of sugars from leaves to roots.
- Crop Yield: Boron supplements help prevent "stunted growth" and "brown heart" in vegetables, while also improving flower and fruit setting.
- Medical Research: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is an experimental cancer treatment that uses boron compounds to selectively destroy tumor cells.
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2 Reviews
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